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5B · Where the Questions Come From and How to Study

Exam questions come from the module quizzes and the assignment solutions, word for word or slightly changed. Free-response items look like the assignment questions and can ask you to analyze a chart. Every one of those questions is in the study tools, with an explanation for every answer.

Tool

What it holds

Count

MCQ

All 112 quiz bank questions (8 attempts per module) plus 43 written from the lectures and keys

155

Problems › Assignment key

Every graded question from Assignments 1–4, with the key’s points

52

Problems › Chart analysis

Free response built on the course figures and simulation data

19

Problems › Variant

Key and quiz questions with new numbers or a flipped premise

57

Problems › Check yourself

Every end-of-module review question, answered

89

Flashcards

Terms, numbers, distinctions, core ideas, equations, chains

266

A four-pass plan

  1. Read the module reviews below (5C–5F) and the Focus boxes, or the Highlights tab, to rebuild the big picture.

  2. Flashcards, one module at a time. Mark what you know; run again with “Hide known” until the deck is empty.

  3. MCQ until you score 90% or better on every module, then turn on “Missed only” and clear those. The quiz bank questions show how often each appeared.

  4. Problems under exam conditions: write the answer, then open the key. Do every Assignment key and Chart problem; use Variants to test that you can do it with new numbers.

Quiz questions seen in 5 or more of 8 attempts

Question

Answer

Seen

The movement of a hydrophilic substance across the membrane will involve which type of diffusion?

Facilitated diffusion

6/8

In general, what kind of effect does Na⁺ influx have on membrane potential?

Depolarizing

6/8

Maximal shortening velocity of a muscle is seen when the load on the muscle is zero.

True

6/8

“ They have either lost or gained negatively charged electrons in their pursuit of chemical stability. As a result, these chemicals exhibit an overall negative or positive net charge, so they are hydrophilic. ” This is a description of:

Ions

5/8

What is a ligand?

Any chemical that can bind to a receptor

5/8

Fast-twitch muscle fibers and slow-twitch muscle fibers produce the same power in a contraction, just at different rates.

False

5/8

Which type of muscle fiber relies on both aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways to produce ATP?

Type IIa

5/8

How does the cardiac action potential spread to all cardiac muscle cells in the heart? It originates in the pacemaker cells, but then spreads via:

Gap junctions that pass the action potential from cell to cell

5/8

Which of these statements articulates a way in which cardiac muscle is different from skeletal muscle?

Only cardiac muscle uses SERCA, NCX, and PMCA to decrease Ca²⁺ levels

5/8

Smooth muscle is found in all of these places in the body EXCEPT:

Heart

5/8